Top 05 National Parks In Rajasthan
Rajasthan are barren desert lands, the rest of the land are are fertile and home to exquisite species of birds and animals. To preserve such endangered animals, the state has developed a large number of Sanctuaries and National Parks. All National Parks in Rajasthan are famous for unique things and attract tourists from all over the world. While it’s a big ask to list out all the numerous National Parks located in Rajasthan, the listicle below focuses on the best national parks in Rajasthan which you must visit during your tour.
1. Ranthambore National Park – Day Long Tour
This sprawling National Park in Rajasthan is spread over 282 sq. km. It had been originally established as the Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary by the Indian Government in the year 1955. But later, it was converted into Project Tiger Reserve in the year 1973 with the declaration of it to become a National Park from November 1980. The adjoining forest area was declared as the Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary and Keladevi Sanctuary respectively.
Subsequently, Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan has come to be known as the Sawai Madhopur Park also. The park is home to the Bengal Tiger and is a sought after place in India for tourists seeking a glimpse of this majestic animal in its natural habitat. It is also famous as a heritage site due to the presence of a large number of historical ruins across the huge park. A visit to this park is a visual joy of assessing its seething natural environment, rare types of trees and protected animals roaming about freely during the day time.
The terrain in this National Park in Rajasthan is of twin nature. At some places, dry deciduous forest area stretches across miles – while a few green grassy meadows can also be witnessed here. The park offers adventurous Safari rides where tourists need to book well in advance. Usually, such rides start at fixed times of 6.30 AM and 2.30 PM every day of the week.
2. Keoladeo National Park – Evaluating Nature And History
Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site and more popularly known as Bharatpur National Park, Keoladeo National Park is virtually a bird-hive. Ornithologists from worldwide locations frequently visit this park to have a glimpse of some of the rarest species of birds. Nearly 250 species are known to reside here while thousands of species including famous Avifauna and Siberian Cranes migrate during the cold season.
Strategically located between Agra and Jaipur, it is considered as one of the most famous national parks in Rajasthan. The park is a shelter to mammals like Golden Jackal, Striped Hyena, Fishing Cat, Jungle Cat, Nilgai, Sambar, Blackbuck and Wild Boar amongst others. Large pythons are also visible while hibernating during the cold season. Spread over an area of 29 sq. km., Bharatpur National Park in Rajasthan is famed for the well-demarcated trekking paths.
Tourists can either hike or bike on this path. Alternatively, human-pedalled rickshaws are also available for hire. It is a pleasure to experience an early morning or late evening boat ride in the lake. Intermix of dry deciduous forests and grasslands with sparse vegetation are the hallmarks here.
3. Sariska Tiger Reserve – Home To A Variety Of Rare Birds
The erstwhile Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is now known as Sariska Tiger Reserve. It is snuggled in the Aravali Hills over a vast expanse of 800 sq. km. Dry deciduous forests, grasslands, cliffs and rocky mountainous areas dot this National Park in Rajasthan. This picturesque park is home to a wide variety of animals including Bengal Tiger, the protected Nilgai Cheetah, Wild Boars, majestic Sambars, Indian Leopard, Jungle Cat, Mongoose and Monkeys.
Sariska Tiger Reserve is also home to a variety of rare birds including white-throated Kingfisher, Indian Peafowl, Partridge, golden-backed Woodpecker et al. It is a virtual paradise for bird watchers.
This park hosts numerous tourist attractions like Bhangarh Village, Kankwari Fort, Temple of Neelkanth, Hanumanji Temple, Sariska Palace and Viratnagar to name a few. Bhangarh village is renowned for the historical ruins and is a known haunted location. The Sariska Palace was an abode of royal family for hunting expeditions. Viratnagar hosts Buddhists relics dating back to the 3rd and 4th centuries.
4. Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary – Hub For Numerous Sightseeing Spots
This Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Aravali Mountain Ranges which are considered to be the oldest mountains in India. It is a plateau – 19 km in length and 6 km in width with its altitude ranging from 300 to 1,722 meters above the mean sea level. It is a hub for numerous sightseeing spots and remains a perfect destination to view the best of wildlife across Rajasthan.
Mount Abu is a hill station rich in biodiversity comprising of the sub-tropical thorn forests in its foothills. Many herbal medicinal plants are abundantly found here. Tourists can view a large variety of Orchids as well. The southern-western part of this park is rich in the bamboo forests. Rich haul of fauna finds place in Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary. Most endangered species of Jackals and Hyena are also found here. Apart from these two species, a large variety of animals like Hedgehog, Indian Fox, common langoor, Mongoose and Wild Boar are abundantly found here. The captivating Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the best places to visit in Mount Abu, Rajasthan.
Best Time To Visit: Winter months stretching from October to March are ideal months to visit.
Fees: Jeep safari service is available for tourists convenience. The safari ride costs upwards of INR 300 per person and takes 3 to 4 hours to complete.
5. Desert National Park – Popular For Its Diverse Wildlife Species
This national park in Rajasthan is located in the Thar Desert. Soread across 3162 sq.km, the major wildlife of the park is Black Buck, Wolf, Indian Bustard, Desert Fox. What makes this national park different from others in Rajasthan is that it mainly comprises of sand dunes, craggy rocks and a source of vegetation.
The park is popular for its diverse wildlife species and an ideal site to spot wildlife in Rajasthan. The park also offers jeep safari ride. You can witness its unique charm and spot Indian Bustard, Larks, Demoiselle Cranes, Falcons, Sandgrouse, Partridges, Tawny Eagles, Houbara Bustards, and Bee-Eaters which are some of the most commonly found birds. Apart from this, you can also see Bengal Fox, Desert Fox, Monitor Lizard, Blackbuck, to name a few other rare wildlife species.
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